Stoa

Spartan hoplite mid-kick driving his foot into a Persian Immortal's chest, shield forward, mouth open shouting

This Is Sparta: What the Movie Gets Right, Wron...

The Spartans really did kill the Persian messenger. Then they spent years racked with guilt and sent two of their own citizens to Persia to be executed as compensation. The...

This Is Sparta: What the Movie Gets Right, Wron...

The Spartans really did kill the Persian messenger. Then they spent years racked with guilt and sent two of their own citizens to Persia to be executed as compensation. The...

Close-up of a Spartan hoplite face behind a Corinthian helmet visor with lambda shield visible at the bottom of frame

The Spartan Military: How the Ancient World's M...

Spartan hoplites carried the same spear, sword, and shield as every other Greek soldier. The difference was that Sparta fielded the only professional standing army in the Greek world. Same...

The Spartan Military: How the Ancient World's M...

Spartan hoplites carried the same spear, sword, and shield as every other Greek soldier. The difference was that Sparta fielded the only professional standing army in the Greek world. Same...

Messenian helot man holding a bronze sickle in a wheat field with the shadow of a Spartan spear across his body

Helots: The Enslaved People Who Explain Everyth...

Every distinctive feature of Spartan society was built to solve one problem: how to stop the people who outnumbered them seven to one from burning the whole thing down.

Helots: The Enslaved People Who Explain Everyth...

Every distinctive feature of Spartan society was built to solve one problem: how to stop the people who outnumbered them seven to one from burning the whole thing down.

Greek hoplites with round bronze shields forming a wall across a narrow coastal pass

The Battle of Thermopylae: The Truth Behind the...

Everyone knows the 300 Spartans died at Thermopylae. Almost nobody knows they were the smallest contingent. The 700 Thespians who volunteered to die beside them don't even appear in the...

The Battle of Thermopylae: The Truth Behind the...

Everyone knows the 300 Spartans died at Thermopylae. Almost nobody knows they were the smallest contingent. The 700 Thespians who volunteered to die beside them don't even appear in the...

A bronze Corinthian helmet with a tall red horsehair crest sitting on a rough limestone surface

Spartan Helmets: What Sparta's Warriors Actuall...

The helmet everyone pictures when they think of Sparta is actually a Corinthian helmet, and the Spartans eventually stopped wearing it. Here's what they really wore, why they changed, and...

Spartan Helmets: What Sparta's Warriors Actuall...

The helmet everyone pictures when they think of Sparta is actually a Corinthian helmet, and the Spartans eventually stopped wearing it. Here's what they really wore, why they changed, and...

A bronze hand mirror and a javelin crossed on a stone bench

Spartan Women: The Most Powerful Women in Greece

They owned 40 per cent of the land. They trained with javelin and discus. They told their sons to come home with their shields or on them. Spartan women were...

Spartan Women: The Most Powerful Women in Greece

They owned 40 per cent of the land. They trained with javelin and discus. They told their sons to come home with their shields or on them. Spartan women were...